Contents of /sendit/sendit_examples.txt
Here are some examples of different ways to use the TFmail
CGI script.
TFMAIL INSTALLATION
All of the following examples work with a single TFmail
instalation, as follows:
The directory /home/tfmail/ on a UNIX web server is set
aside for files related to TFmail.
The following files from the TFmail.pl archive (which is
available from http://nms-cgi.sourceforge.net/scripts.shtml)
are installed on the server under the /home/tfmail/
directory.
NMSTreq.pm - installed in /home/tfmail/lib/
MIME_Lite.pm - installed in /home/tfmail/lib/
spage.trt - installed in /home/tfmail/cfg/
email.trt - installed in /home/tfmail/cfg/
The CGI script itself, TFmail.pl, is installed in the
server's cgi-bin directory. The configuration section at
the top of the script reads as follows:
# USER CONFIGURATION SECTION
# --------------------------
# Modify these to your own settings, see the README file
# for detailed instructions.
use constant DEBUGGING => 0;
use constant LIBDIR => '/home/tfmail/lib';
use constant MAILPROG => '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t';
use constant POSTMASTER => 'tfmail-postmaster@cleaton.net';
use constant CONFIG_ROOT => '/home/tfmail/cfg';
use constant MAX_DEPTH => 0;
use constant CONFIG_EXT => '.trc';
use constant TEMPLATE_EXT => '.trt';
use constant ENABLE_UPLOADS => 0;
use constant USE_MIME_LITE => 1;
use constant LOGFILE_ROOT => '';
use constant LOGFILE_EXT => '.log';
use constant CHARSET => 'iso-8859-1';
# USER CONFIGURATION << END >>
# ----------------------------
# (no user serviceable parts beyond here)
EXMAPLE 1 - BASIC
This example sets up a simple form to submit to the address
tfmail-basic@cleaton.net. The server side configuration
file for this example is /home/tfmail/cfg/basic.trc, which
has the following contents:
%% NMS configuration file %%
#
# basic.trc - A basic example of TFmail setup and
# configuration.
#
#
# recipient: the email address(s) to which TFmail should
# send the results of the form submission.
#
recipient: tfmail-basic@cleaton.net
#
# subject: the subject line for the e-mail
#
subject: TFmail example - basic
#
# End of basic.trc
#
###############################################
The HTML form for this example is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>TFmail example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/nms.css" />
<style>
h1.title {
text-align : center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">TFmail example</h1>
<p>Please fill in this form</p>
<form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/TFmail.pl">
<input type="hidden" name="_config" value="basic" />
<table>
<tr>
<td>Your name:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Your age:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Your phone number:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="phone" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some comments:</td>
<td><textarea name="comments" cols="80" rows="6"></textarea></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send Comments" /></p>
</form>
<hr size="1" width="75%" />
<p align="center">
<font size="-1">
<a href="http://nms-cgi.sourceforge.net/">TFmail</a>
© 2002 London Perl Mongers
</font>
</p>
</body>
</html>
The hidden "_config" input in the HTML form with a value of "basic"
tells TFmail.pl to read the configuration from the configuration
file /home/tfmail/cfg/basic.trc
There is a test page for this example (with the TFmail.pl script
modified so that no mail will really be sent) at:
http://cleaton.net/tfmail/basic.html
EXMAPLE 2 - CUSTOM
Now we extend example 1 by taking control of the layout of the
e-mail body and the HTML success page that the form generates.
The server side configuration file for this example is
/home/tfmai/cfg/custom.trc, which has the following contents:
%% NMS configuration file %%
#
# custom.trc - A basic example of TFmail setup and
# configuration, with the success page and e-mail body
# customised to suit the form.
#
#
# recipient: the email address(s) to which TFmail should
# send the results of the form submission.
#
recipient: tfmail-custom@cleaton.net
#
# subject: the subject line for the e-mail
#
subject: tfmail example - custom
#
# For this example, we use customised template files to
# allow us some extra control over the layout of the
# success page and e-mail.
email_template: custom_email
success_page_template: custom_spage
#
# End of custom.trc
#
###############################################
The template file that sets the layout of the email body is
/home/tfmail/cfg/custom_email.trt, which has the following
contents:
%% NMS email template file %%
This is a TFmail form submission. The input values were as
follows:
{= FOREACH input_field =}
Input "{= name =}" had value "{= value =}"
{= END =}
-------------------------------------------------------------
IP address of remote user: {= env.REMOTE_ADDR =}
User Agent: : {= env.HTTP_USER_AGENT =}
Referer: : {= env.HTTP_REFERER =}
The template file that sets the layout of the success page is
/home/tfmail/cfg/custom_spage.trt, which has the following
contents:
%% NMS html template file %%
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Thank You</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/nms.css" />
<style>
h1.title {
text-align : center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Thank You</h1>
<p>This is what you submitted on {= date =}</p>
<table border="1" align="center">
{= FOREACH input_field =}
<tr>
<td><b>{= name =}</b></td>
<td>{= value =}</td>
</tr>
{= END =}
</table>
<hr size="1" width="75%" />
</body>
</html>
The HTML form for this example is the same as example 1, but with
the value of the "_config" input changed from "basic" to "custom".
There is a test page for this example (with the TFmail.pl script
modified so that no mail will really be sent) at:
http://cleaton.net/tfmail/custom.html
EXAMPLE 3 - INLINE TEMPLATES
This examples is very similar to example 2, but rather than
having the success page and email templates in separate files,
we 'inline' them into the config file. This cuts down on the
number of files that need to be uploaded to the server.
The server side configuration file for this example is
/home/tfmai/cfg/inline.trc, which has the following contents:
%% NMS configuration file %%
#
# inline.trc - A basic example of TFmail setup and
# configuration, with the success page and e-mail body
# customised to suit the form.
#
# Inline templates used for both the success page and the
# e-mail body.
#
#
# recipient: the email address(s) to which TFmail should
# send the results of the form submission.
#
recipient: tfmail-inline@cleaton.net
#
# subject: the subject line for the e-mail
#
subject: tfmail example - inline
#
# For this example, we use customised inline templates to
# allow us some extra control over the layout of the
# success page and e-mail.
email_template:
%This is a TFmail form submission. The input values were as
%follows:
%
%{= FOREACH input_field =}
%Input "{= name =}" had value "{= value =}"
%{= END =}
%
%-------------------------------------------------------------
%
%IP address of remote user: {= env.REMOTE_ADDR =}
%User Agent: {= env.HTTP_USER_AGENT =}
%Referer: {= env.HTTP_REFERER =}
%
success_page_template:
%<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
%<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
% "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
%<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
% <head>
% <title>Thank You</title>
% <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/nms.css" />
% <style>
% h1.title {
% text-align : center;
% }
% </style>
% </head>
% <body>
% <h1 class="title">Thank You</h1>
% <p>This is what you submitted on {= date =}</p>
% <hr size="1" width="75%" />
%{= FOREACH input_field =}
% <p><font color="red">{= name =}</font> <b>=</b> {= value =}</p>
%{= END =}
% <hr size="1" width="75%" />
% </body>
%</html>
#
# End of inline.trc
#
###############################################
The HTML form for this example is the same as example 1, but with
the value of the "_config" input changed from "basic" to "inline".
There is a test page for this example (with the TFmail.pl script
modified so that no mail will really be sent) at:
http://cleaton.net/tfmail/inline.html
EXAMPLE 4 - USING A CONFIRMATION PAGE BEFORE SUBMITTING THE FORM
You may want to have the user check what they have put in the form
before finally submitting the form and sending the e-mail. The simplest
way that this can be done, only requiring a single configuration file,
is to use the get_template configuration directive. You create a form like:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>What is your favorite animal ?</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="GET" action="/cgi-bin/TFmail.pl">
<table>
<tr>
<td>What is your name ?</td>
<td><input type="text" name="message" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>What is your favorite animal ?</td>
<td><input type="text" name="animal" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Note that the 'method' of the form is GET in the above html. You then
can have a configuration file like:
%% NMS configuration file %%
recipient: jns@localhost
get_template: gpage
(of course you will have another recipient and possibly other settings too).
The get_template configuration directive specifies a template that will be
used when the request method is 'GET' rather than the usual 'POST'.
You then can create a gpage.trt file in the same directory as you have your
.trc files like:
%% NMS html template file %%
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Confirmation</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" >
This is what you entered, please check and press OK
or press 'Back' to amend your answers:
<input type="hidden" name="message" value="{= param.message =}" />
<p>Name: {= param.message =}</p>
<input type="hidden" name="animal" value ="{= param.animal =}"/>
<p>Animal: {= param.animal =}</p>
<input type="submit" value="OK" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Note that in the above template the method of the form is 'POST'. This
template creates the actual form that does the submission with the
form values in hidden fields, when the user presses the 'OK' button
they will be presented with the success page and the e-mail will be sent.
When the template defined in get_template is displayed as the result of a
'GET' request, no other action (such as sending an e-mail or writing a
logfile) is taken, so it is perfectly safe to allow the user to choose
between pressing 'OK' or using the back button to fix a mistake.
If you have more complicated needs or a large amount of data then you
may need to use multiple configuration files rather than the simpler
get_template technique - the example below achieves a similar affect as
that above but using two configuration files - this time your form will
be like:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>What is your favorite animal ?</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" action="/cgi-bin/TFmail.pl">
<input type="hidden" name="_config" value="confirm" />
<table>
<tr>
<td>What is your name ?</td>
<td><input type="text" name="message" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>What is your favorite animal ?</td>
<td><input type="text" name="animal" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Note that this time the method is 'POST' and there is now a hidden field
called '_config' . You now need a new configuration file 'confirm.trc'
which in this example is like:
%% NMS configuration file %%
no_email: 1
success_page_template: confirm
The 'no_email' directive in the above tells TFmail that you don't want any
mail to be sent (otherwise it would complain that no recipient was
specified). Because you haven't specified any log-file it will take no
other action than display the confirm.trt template, which is the same as
the earlier one:
%% NMS html template file %%
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Confirmation</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" >
This is what you entered, please check and press OK
or press 'Back' to amend your answers:
<input type="hidden" name="message" value="{= param.message =}" />
<p>Name: {= param.message =}</p>
<input type="hidden" name="animal" value ="{= param.animal =}"/>
<p>Animal: {= param.animal =}</p>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
The above template then uses the settings in your default.trc configuration
but you can specify '_config' if you require it.
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